This guide demonstrates how to use the watermark API to add text and image watermarks to PDFs for branding, confidential markings, and document protection. For an overview of the PDF watermark API with signup, pricing, and code examples, see the PDF watermark API task page.

Multiple watermarks

The example below shows how to add multiple watermarks to a document. The image watermark will be placed in the center of the screen, while the text will be positioned in the bottom-left corner. The text watermark supports customization of opacity and font attributes:

curl -X POST https://api.nutrient.io/build -H "Authorization: Bearer your_api_key_here" -o result.pdf --fail -F document=@document.pdf -F logo=@logo.png -F instructions='{
"parts": [
{
"file": "document"
}
],
"actions": [
{
"type": "watermark",
"image": "logo",
"width": "50%"
},
{
"type": "watermark",
"text": "Property of Nutrient",
"width": 250,
"height": 200,
"left": 0,
"bottom": "100%",
"opacity": 0.5,
"rotation": 10,
"fontSize": 50,
"fontColor": "#FF0000",
"fontStyle": [
"italic",
"bold"
],
"fontFamily": "Helvetica"
}
]
}'

Single-page watermark

The example below shows how to watermark the last page of a document. Declare a part consisting of all pages of the source document except the last one, and a part with the last page and an image watermark action:

curl -X POST https://api.nutrient.io/build -H "Authorization: Bearer your_api_key_here" -o result.pdf --fail -F document=@document.pdf -F logo=@logo.png -F instructions='{
"parts": [
{
"file": "document",
"pages": {
"end": -2
}
},
{
"file": "document",
"pages": {
"start": -1
},
"actions": [
{
"type": "watermark",
"image": "logo",
"width": "50%"
}
]
}
]
}'

Aligning watermarks

The example below demonstrates watermark alignments by adding a text watermark in each of the four corners:

curl -X POST https://api.nutrient.io/build -H "Authorization: Bearer your_api_key_here" -o result.pdf --fail -F document=@document.pdf -F instructions='{
"parts": [
{
"file": "document"
}
],
"actions": [
{
"type": "watermark",
"text": "Top Left",
"width": 150,
"height": 20,
"left": 0,
"top": 0
},
{
"type": "watermark",
"text": "Top Center",
"width": 150,
"height": 20,
"top": 0
},
{
"type": "watermark",
"text": "Top Right",
"width": 150,
"height": 20,
"right": "100%",
"top": 0
},
{
"type": "watermark",
"text": "Center Left",
"width": 150,
"height": 20,
"left": 0
},
{
"type": "watermark",
"text": "Center",
"width": 150,
"height": 20
},
{
"type": "watermark",
"text": "Center Right",
"width": 150,
"height": 20,
"right": "100%"
},
{
"type": "watermark",
"text": "Bottom Left",
"width": 150,
"height": 20,
"left": 0,
"bottom": "100%"
},
{
"type": "watermark",
"text": "Bottom Center",
"width": 150,
"height": 20,
"bottom": "100%"
},
{
"type": "watermark",
"text": "Bottom Right",
"width": 150,
"height": 20,
"right": "100%",
"bottom": "100%"
}
]
}'

Reference

The watermark action schema supports the following options and valid inputs:

TypeScript
// The size of the watermark can either be a positive integer or a percentage (e.g. representing a ratio of the page dimension).
type Dimension = number | string;
// The position of the watermark can either be a non-negative integer or a percentage (e.g. representing a ratio of the page dimension).
type Position = number | string;
// Represents one part that was sent in the multipart request. Should be the
// `name` that was specified for the part.
type MultipartReference = string;
type WatermarkAction = {
type: "watermark",
// Only either "text" or "image" can be specified.
text?: string, // When specified, this is the text that the watermark will contain.
image?: MultipartReference, // When specified, this is the image that will be used as the watermark.
// For images, one dimension needs to be specified. For text watermarks, both dimensions need to be specified.
width?: Dimension,
height?: Dimension,
// The position defaults to the center of the page.
// You can only specify one position per axis, so either:
// top or bottom
// and either
// left or right.
top?: Position,
right?: Position,
bottom?: Position,
left?: Position,
// The value of opacity should be between 0 and 1.
opacity?: float,
// Angle of rotation in degrees. Should be between 0 and 360.
rotation?: integer,
// Font and styling (only valid for text watermarks).
fontSize?: integer,
fontColor?: string, // Font color as hex code. Example: "#FF0000".
fontStyle?: string[], // Either ["italic", "bold"], or any one of them.
fontFamily?: string, // String describing the font family.
};